Often you can find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are quite often whatever the geographic location of the region, they are chronically characterized and the risk of complications with them is significantly high.
The worms in the liver can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a harmful effect on the organ during the influence of the system.To prevent infection, you should know which parasites in the human liver can be, the symptoms and the treatment of these diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most often affected by the parasites of the organs of the human body.It is not surprising because it has an excellent blood supply and there are a lot of nutrients.
This body is chosen for several most important reasons: this body:
- The cells and tissues of the organ have all the substances necessary for the optimal development and functioning of helminths;
- The metabolic processes passing inside the organ flow fairly actively and at the same time a large amount of heat is released;
- The presence of a specific circulatory system.
Who can settle in a person's liver?
What parasites live in a person's liver?There are a lot of helminths who chose this body to their habitat.
Most often, there can be such types of liver parasites such as:
- Amibas.It is the simplest microorganisms that fall into the liver of the intestines by penetrating the veins and the lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amibes disrupt the nutrition of liver cells, contribute to the formation of blood clots in organic tissues.Under the influence of the toxins they have secreted, there is the possibility of the formation of necrotic sites in the liver, which can be united, thus forming a large objective of the lesion.
- Schistosomes.These parasites are located in the blood vessels of the liver.Schistosomes increase the probability of hepatitis, and sometimes they can cause cirrhosis of the liver.
- Lamblia.Due to these parasites, the inflammatory process is often developing.It is not rare either in the presence of Giardia in humans and the dystrophy of hepatocytes.With the parallel development of giardiase and bacterial infection, an increase in the level of leukocytes is observed.
- Echinococci.In the liver, they prefer to parasitize the alveolar and monochambi echinococci.The first affects cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastases of neighboring organs.The second, with an increase in size, is capable of tightening the bile ducts and blood vessels, led by the atrophy of liver tissues.
- Askarids.This round worm, which is one of the most common helminthes, in this organ is capable of provoking microabspirations and small necrosis.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and cholangitis.
Important!Regardless of the worms live in the liver, they must be eliminated anyway to reduce the risk to their health.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver
Parasites in a person's liver cause the appearance of compulsory symptoms characteristic of any type of invasion:
- Sleep disturbances, weakness, mood swings, increase in irritability;
- Paroxysmal or dull pain in the right side of hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching skin, mucous yellow and skin;
- Hepatomegaly.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms in a person's liver, an eruption may appear.Its presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the allergic reaction of the body with its increased sensitivity to the life of the life of the Helminthes.Another parasitic invasion is characterized by the feverish state of the body during large clinical manifestations with a slight increase in body temperature before the start of all other symptoms.
With Echinococcus, the formation of liver cysts is observed, which contain parasites.They are infected when eggs that are on fruits, vegetables and animal hair enter the body.These cysts cannot be long, and with their ruptures due to an injury or during surgical elimination, can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is affected in the process of migration of parasites.Acarid larvae, moving around the human body, contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.In addition, the patient is characterized by a rash and itching.When bile paths ride the ascarids, an obstructive jaundice can occur.
When you eat a poorly treated thermal fish, you can be infected with the opisthorchiasis.This parasite lives in the gallbladder and the conduits.The clinical picture of the disease is similar to cholangiogepatitis, symptoms are intense pain in the abdomen, jaundice and an increase in body temperature.
The symptoms of parasites in the liver with a form of Duodeno-Buble of Strungyidosis are also not very pleasant.Their manifestations include motor disorders suffering from pain in the right hypochondrium, a loss of appetite, a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.The infection by this parasite can occur both with non-compliance with standard rules linked to washing, vegetables and fruit, and when it works on the ground barefoot.
Amoebs, a person is most often infected with a domestic way using household items and food.In this, the liver develops an acute shape of amibic hepatitis, characterized by nausea, vomiting, intense abdominal pain as well as increased weakness.In addition, in the presence of friends, the liver generally increases in size.
Treatment of liver parasites
How to check the liver of parasites?To diagnose liver diseases, several types of studies are carried out, which are prescribed according to the need for a therapist or a gastroenterologist.A biochemical blood test, serological studies, sometimes ultrasounds and FGDS will help determine the presence of hepatic worms.
The main ways of getting rid of helminths are desensitization, which implies the release of the body to cause the reaction of the immune system for allergens and the detoxification associated with the elimination of the effects of toxins.Helminants in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti-aglminal drugs.In the case of echinococcosis, it may be necessary to surgically eliminate cysts.
Important!All Anthelminitian drugs should only be used according to the clear prescriptions of the attending physician.
The worms in the human liver are characterized by a characteristic - they can develop resistance to drugs used against them in the event of low doses or in the event of violations of the frequency of the administration.In this case, the parasitic process can take a chronic form by aggravating the patient's condition.Only selected optimal therapy can completely save a person from the helminths, gradually suppressing all the consequences of their stay in the body.
Preventive measures
The prevention of liver parasites does not represent any complex processes, but as it occurs with many other aspects of people's life, people think about it, not facing the problem of helminths.Usually, after having undergone a treatment lesson when they get rid of liver parasites, the protective properties of the body are lowered, which contributes to reinfection with worms.Thus, in order to avoid this, immunity must be restored, reinforced and then try to follow the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all the greens, vegetables and fruit thoroughly, it doesn't matter where they come from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and boil the water to drink;
- After contact with animals and earth, it is necessary to wash your hands carefully each time;
- Refuse the use of meat and fish in cheese or not a sufficiently heated shape;
- Regularly carry out measures to clean and treat the liver, monitor the state of your health, quickly responding to manifestations of the symptoms characteristic of helminthias.
Subject to all simple rules, you cannot worry about the state of the liver and have confidence in the absence of parasites.When the first signs of the presence of helminthes in the body appear, you should immediately ask for medical help.